How to Trim Goat Hooves

If you own goats or are thinking about adding goats to your homestead, trimming their nails is something you will need to keep up with. The good news is that you can do it easily with a goat stand. If you don’t have a goat stand, there are other options.

I’ve been raising Nigerian Dwarf goats for over five years. We really prefer to do most things on the homestead ourselves. My husband started trimming the goat’s hooves, and then I realized it needed to get done one day; he was busy, so I figured I could do it myself.

It’s a lot easier than you may expect, and I encourage you to try it. It will definitely save you on your vet costs.

Why Should You Be Trimming Goat Hooves?

Picture this: your goat is prancing around the pasture, happy as a clam, until suddenly it starts limping. Yikes! A goat with overgrown hooves can face a host of issues, from infections to an awkward gait, which affects their overall health and happiness.

Regular trimming keeps your goat’s hooves in the best condition and saves you from vet bills. Plus, a goat with well-trimmed hooves is just plain happier. Happy goat, happy life, right?

Calculate the Cost to Feed Your Goats

Before we jump into the hoof-trimming extravaganza, let’s take a moment to acknowledge another aspect of goat care—feeding them. While you’re saving cash on vet visits by trimming hooves, the ongoing costs of feeding your herd are worth noting.

Keep track of these expenses so you can plan your budget and avoid any surprises at the end of the month. I love using this livestock/homestead planner.

How Often Will You Need to Trim Goat Hooves?

Every goat is unique, but a good rule of thumb (or hoof?) is to check and trim their hooves every 4 to 6 weeks. Keep an eye out for overgrown edges or any signs of discomfort. If your goat looks like it’s sporting platform shoes, it’s definitely time for a trim.

This was a great example of how I noticed the one-day Little Cocoa’s nail! I thought it would be a perfect time to do a post on it.

Goat Hoof Trimming Supplies

Okay, let’s get our goat grooming kit ready!

Here’s what you’ll need:

• • Hoof Trimmers: These should be sharp and sturdy—trust me, your hands will thank you. I bought mine from Tractor Supply .These hoof trimmers are highly rated for their durability and ease of useThere are similar ones on Amazon that tend to be a bit cheaper but look the same as the Tractor Supply ones.

• • Hoof Pick: This tool is handy for cleaning out debris and giving you a clear view of what you’re working with. I like the ones with a brush because brushing off their feet is easier.

• • Antiseptic Solution: Just in case there’s a nick or cut. I like the spray ones for convenience, but a bottle is cheaper.

• • Gloves (optional): For those who want to keep their hands clean and odor-free. The only time I use gloves is in the winter, and I love my Carhartt ones! These are the exact ones I have.

Goat Hoof Trimming: A How-To Guide

1. You’ll Need to Restrain Your Goat

First things first—you’ll want to grab your goat. I keep collars on all our goats so they are easier to catch. Use a stanchion or tether, or have a friend hold the goat still. Goats are surprisingly wriggly, so make sure they’re comfortable (and contained) before getting started. My husband made our goat stand. It’s easier to adjust the headpiece for the size of the goat.

If you have young goats, getting them used to going in the stand from day one is helpful. Especially if you want to milk your goats.

I usually give the goats a grain bowl while they are in the stand. This encourages them to go to the stand each time, too.

2. Next, Check Your Goat’s Hooves

Take a good look at your goat’s hooves. You’re hunting for overgrown edges, cracks, or any signs of trouble. This will give you a clear game plan for trimming.

3. Take One Hoof and Look at the Bottom

Hold the hoof firmly and examine the sole. You’re looking for areas that are uneven or have built-up debris. A clean hoof is a happy hoof!

4. Use Your Hoof Pick

Use your hoof pick to clean out any mud, dirt, or little pebbles hiding in the nooks and crannies. It’s like giving your goat a mini foot spa. Some goats will love it, and others will fight you every step of the way.

5. Start Doing Your Hoof Trimming

With your hoof trimmers, start trimming away the overgrown areas. Aim for small snips—like you’re trimming bonsai, not hacking away at a jungle. I like to stay right along the edge. Most of the time, the nail is pretty soft. This is where it’s helpful to get the mud out. If you have a lot of wet mud, it is harder to trim the nail away.

6. Trim Close to the Sole

Trim the sides of the hoof down to the level of the sole. The goal is to have a flat, even surface once you’re done. Remember, it’s about finesse, not force!

7. Don’t Trim Too Much Off!

Here’s where I channel my inner cautionary tale. It’s easy to get carried away, but take it slow. Removing too much could lead to bleeding or soreness. Less is more, my friends.

Wrap-Up and Next Steps

And there you have it! You’ve just trimmed your goat’s hooves and unlocked a new level of goat care expertise. I was pretty excited the first time I did it, knowing I didn’t have to wait for my husband to do it. Now, stand back and admire your handiwork (and maybe give your goat a treat for being such a good sport).

Key Takeaways from Goat Hoof Trimming Guide

• • Importance of Trimming: Regular hoof trimming is vital to prevent infections and maintain your goat’s overall health and happiness. Overgrown hooves can lead to limping and other health issues.

• • Frequency: Check and trim your goat’s hooves every 4 to 6 weeks. Look for overgrown edges and signs of discomfort.

• • Necessary Tools: Gather essential tools like sharp hoof trimmers, a hoof pick, antiseptic solution, and gloves. These will make the trimming process easier and safer.

• • Step-by-Step Process:
    1. 1. Restrain Your Goat: Use a stanchion or have assistance to keep your goat still.
    1. 1. Inspect Hooves: Look for overgrown edges and debris that need removal.
    1. 1. Clean with a Hoof Pick: Clear out mud and dirt for a better view.
    1. 1. Trim Carefully: Use small snips to trim around the edges and avoid cutting too much to prevent pain or bleeding.

• • Practice Caution: Go slow to avoid over-trimming. Remember, less is more to ensure your goat remains comfortable.

• • Celebrate Success: After trimming, reward your goat with a treat for its cooperation and admire your work as a newly skilled goat caretaker.

If you have any questions let me know in the comments below.